2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)

Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)

Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) proteins are a family of Ca2+/calcineurin-dependent transcription factors that were initially identified as inducible nuclear factors that could bind the interleukin-2 (IL-2) promoter in activated T cells. However, when all of the proteins of the NFAT family had been isolated and molecularly characterized, it became clear that their expression was not limited to T cells. Recent work has uncovered new regulatory roles for NFAT proteins in diverse organs, including the central nervous system, blood vessels, heart, kidney, bone, skeletal muscle and haematopoietic stem cells. For examples, cells in the vessel wall display a diverse array of Ca2+ signaling modalities, which are subject to change during disease. The fact that NFAT proteins are able to decode and translate these signals into changes in gene expression makes them potential regulators of vascular pathogenesis.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1026
    NFAT Inhibitor-1
    		99.89%
    NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is an inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated Tcells (NFAT) that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT.
    NFAT Inhibitor-1
  • HY-113556
    Sappanone A
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Sappanone A is an orally active homoisoflavone found in sappan L. Sappanone A is a PDE4 and NF-κB inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. Sappanone A induces HO-1 expression through activation of Nrf2 pathway. Sappanone A also inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Sappanone A has great potential in the research of inflammation-related and cardiovascular .
    Sappanone A
  • HY-115385
    Lumichrome
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway.
    Lumichrome
  • HY-N0656
    Usnic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.90%
    Usnic acid is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran skeleton. Usnic acid inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis and has antibacterial activity. Usnic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and has anticancer activity. Usnic acid inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclast formation and function by reducing the transcriptional and translational expression of NFATc1. Usnic acid has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and myeloperoxidase.
    Usnic acid
  • HY-N1419
    Vaccarin
    		Inhibitor 99.05%
    Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis.
    Vaccarin
  • HY-182757
    Y1693
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Y1693 is an orally active RANKL inhibitor with a Kd of 5.03 μM for hRANKL. Y1693 inhibits the activation of the downstream c-fos/NFATc1 signaling pathway by blocking its interaction with RANK. Y1693 significantly inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation, F-actin ring formation and bone resorptive activity, while downregulating the mRNA and protein expressions of TRAP, cathepsin K, c-fos and NFATc1. Y1693 shows no obvious cytotoxicity to bone marrow-derived macrophages and osteoclast precursor cells, and exhibits favorable ADME properties. Y1693 improves ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in mice and reverses ligation-induced periodontal alveolar bone loss. Y1693 is applicable to research related to osteoporosis and periodontal diseases.
    Y1693
  • HY-116640
    Amorphigenin
    		Inhibitor
    Amorphigenin is a trothotenone compound. Amorphigenin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 in activated T cells. Amorphigenin degrades melanosome proteins by activating the AMPK-dependent autophagy pathway, but not in dependence of the mTOR pathway. Amorphigenin significantly protects bone mass and reduces bone erosion in a mouse model of inflammatory bone loss. Amorphigenin can be used to study inflammatory bone diseases, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and skin pigmentation disorders.
    Amorphigenin
  • HY-115633
    Elagolix
    		Inhibitor
    Elagolix is an orally active, highly effective, selective and non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH receptor) antagonist (KD = 54 pM) and NFAT inhibitor, which can be used to study pain related to endometriosis.
    Elagolix
  • HY-112125A
    KRN2 bromide
    		98.81%
    KRN2 (bromide) is a selective inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT5), with an IC50 of 0.1 μM.
    KRN2 bromide
  • HY-P1684
    Peptide P60
    		Inhibitor 98.39%
    Peptide P60 is a FOXP3 inhibitor. Peptide P60 reduces the nuclear translocation of FOXP3 and impairs FOXP3-mediated inhibition of NF-κB and NFAT activity. Peptide P60 inhibits the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells and restores the proliferation and activation of effector T cells. Peptide P60 induces lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome in neonatal ICR mice and reduces the number of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T cells in the spleen. Peptide P60 enhances the efficacy of AH1 (HY-P4193) peptide vaccine and recombinant adenovirus-based HCV NS3 vaccine in BALB/c mice, including protective effects against CT26 tumor implantation. Peptide P60 can be used in studies related to tumor immunity, viral infection and lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome.
    Peptide P60
  • HY-147369
    NFATc1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    NFATc1-IN-1 (compound A04) is a potent inhibitor of RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, with an IC50 of 1.57 μM. NFATc1-IN-1 shows anti-osteoclastogenic effects through reducing the RANKL-induced nuclear translocation of NFATc1. NFATc1-IN-1 can be used for osteoclastic diseases research.
    NFATc1-IN-1
  • HY-112125
    KRN2
    		98.04%
    KRN2 is a selective inhibitor of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT5), with an IC50 of 100 nM. KRN2 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis.
    KRN2
  • HY-112126
    KRN5
    		98.76%
    KRN5, a derivative of KRN2, is an oral active Nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5) suppressor, with an IC50 of 750 nM. KRN5 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis.
    KRN5
  • HY-108544
    INCA-6
    		98.02%
    INCA-6 (Triptycene-1,4-quinone) is a cell-permeable NFAT inhibitor. INCA-6 specifically blocks targeting of NFAT(P) substrate to the calcineurin (CN) phosphatase site and is an effective inhibitor of CN-NFAT signaling.
    INCA-6
  • HY-14369
    Elagolix sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.62%
    Elagolix sodium is a highly effective, selective, oral-active, short-term, non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH receptor) antagonist (KD = 54 pM) and NFAT inhibitor, which can be used to study pain related to endometriosis. .
    Elagolix sodium
  • HY-B0072
    Tropisetron
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Tropisetron is an orally active 5-HT3R antagonist (Ki = 5.3 nM) as well as being a potent and selective α7 nicotinic partial agonist (EC50 = 1.3 μM). Tropisetron prevents phosphorylation and activation of the p38 MAPK. Tropisetron inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Tropisetron inhibits the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is anti-inflammatory and antiemetic. Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects. Tropisetron can be studied in research for diseases including hemorrhagic cystitis, chronic joint inflammation, lung cancer and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
    Tropisetron
  • HY-N0381
    Maackiain
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is an orally active multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor activity and neuroprotective effects. Maackiain activates the AMPK, NLRP3 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and inhibits key targets such as NF-κB, mTOR, MAO-B, NFATc1 and PKCδ, thereby precisely regulating processes including apoptosis, autophagy and pyroptosis. Maackiain also effectively inhibits microglial activation, osteoclast formation, and proliferation and invasion of tumor cells, and protects dopaminergic neurons from damage. Maackiain is applicable to the research of various diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, sepsis and dengue fever。
    Maackiain
  • HY-N5048
    Galloylpaeoniflorin
    		98.30%
    Galloylpaeoniflorin (6'-O-Galloyl paeoniflorin) is an orally active galloylated derivative of Paeoniflorin (HY-N0293) found in peony roots with various anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Galloylpaeoniflorin suppresses RANKL-induced activation of ERK, JNK, c-Fos, c-Jun, and NFATc1, and reduces osteoclast-specific gene expression. Galloylpaeoniflorin activates Nrf2 and PI3K/Akt pathways, inhibits NF-κB activation, and scavenges ROS to reduce oxidative DNA, lipid, and protein damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin attenuates neuroinflammation, inhibits apoptosis, reduces Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric mucosa injury and UVB-induced cell damage. Galloylpaeoniflorin can be used for the research of osteoporosis, gastritis, ischemic stroke and skin diseases.
    Galloylpaeoniflorin
  • HY-175232
    GL64
    		Inhibitor 98.80%
    GL64 is a selective agonist of ADGRD1 (EC50 = 3.98 μM). GL64 has low selectivity for ADGRD2, ADGRG5, ADGRG6, CELSR1, CELSR2, CELSR3, and ADGRG4 isoforms. GL64 activates ADGRD1 by mimicking the satchel sequence. GL64 regulates osteoclast maturation through the cAMP-PKA-NFATC1 pathway. GL64 effectively inhibits osteoclastogenesis and prevents bone loss both in vitro and in vivo. GL64 is useful in the study of osteoclast-related diseases.
    GL64
  • HY-134891
    HMBPP lithium
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos.
    HMBPP lithium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity